Issues Of Deviance And Social Control Sociology Essay.
Functionalist sociologists would argue that both crime and deviance have positive functions for society and that they are an inevitable part of social life. Without crime and deviance it would be difficult to establish norms and values and a shared system of beliefs as no member of society would ever deviate from normal social behaviour.
The second main sociological explanation of deviance comes from structural functionalism. This approach argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping to cohere different populations within a particular society. Deviance helps to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
Sociology - Crime and Deviance Essay 1682 Words7 Pages Crime and Deviance Crime is a set of rules and statutes that regulates the behaviours of a society, it is a behaviour or action that will put members of the public at risk of harm in one way or another be it a robbery or a violent attack.
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In studying crimes and deviance, sociologists look to explain what types of behavior are defined as deviant as opposed to criminal, who defines deviant behaviors, why people become deviant, and how society deals with deviant behavior. Deviance is defined by sociologists are behavior that significantly goes against expected rules and norms.
The main emphasis of the sociological theory toward crime and deviance is that primary deviance leads to secondary deviance through labelling for example if a policeman hits a person with a truncheon it is not deviant as it is someone of authority behaving in such a way but if it was to be the other way round this would be considered deviant behaviour.
Deviance is a violation of norms. Whether or not something is deviant depends on contextual definitions, the situation, and people’s response to the behavior. Society seeks to limit deviance through the use of sanctions that help maintain a system of social control.